Amakuru

Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Iyi nkingi y'igitekerezo itandukanye n'igitekerezo cyatanzwe n'umwanditsi w’umwanditsi Brian Ronholm muri “Nigute wakwirinda kwitiranya umuvuduko w’ubwicanyi bw’inkoko”.
Kubaga inkoko ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa HACCP 101.Ingaruka nyamukuru z’inkoko mbisi ni Salmonella na Campylobacter.Izi ngaruka ntizagaragaye mugihe FSIS igenzura inyoni.Indwara zigaragara abagenzuzi ba FSIS bashobora gutahura zishingiye kuri paradizo yo mu kinyejana cya 19 na 20 ko indwara zigaragara ziteza ubuzima rusange.Imyaka mirongo ine yamakuru ya CDC arabihakana.
Kubijyanye no kwanduza fecal, mubikoni byabaguzi ntabwo ari inkoko zidatetse, ahubwo zanduzanya.Dore incamake: Luber, Petra.2009. Kwanduzanya kw’inkoko cyangwa inkoko zidatetse - Ni izihe ngaruka zo kurandura mbere?mpuzamahanga.J. Microbiology y'ibiryo.134: 21-28.Iki gitekerezo gishyigikiwe nizindi ngingo zerekana ubushobozi bwabaguzi basanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, imyanda myinshi yanduye ntigaragara.Iyo epilator ikuyeho amababa, intoki zikanda umurambo, zikuramo umwanda muri cloaca.Intoki zihita zikanda umwanda mubibabi byubusa, bitagaragara kubagenzuzi.
Serivisi ishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi (ARS) ishyigikira koza imyanda igaragara ku ntumbi y’inkoko yerekanye ko umwanda utagaragara wanduza imirambo (Blankenship, LC et 1993. Imirambo ya Broiler Gusubiramo, Isuzuma ry’inyongera. J. Ibiryo birinda 56: 983) .-985.).
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, nasabye umushinga w'ubushakashatsi bwa ARS nkoresheje ibipimo bya shimi nka stanol ya faecal kugirango menye umwanda utagaragara ku murambo w'inka.Coprostanol ikoreshwa nka biomarkers mumyanda yabantu mubidukikije.Umuhanga mu binyabuzima wa ARS yavuze ko kwipimisha bishobora guhungabanya inganda z’inkoko.
Namushubije yego, nuko nibanze ku nyama zinka.Nyuma Jim Kemp yashyizeho uburyo bwo kumenya ibyatsi metabolite mu mwanda w'inka.
Iyi myanda itagaragara na bagiteri niyo mpamvu ARS nabandi bagaragaje mumyaka irenga mirongo itatu ko virusi zinjira mubagiro zishobora kuboneka kubiryo.Dore ingingo iherutse: Berghaus, Roy D. n'abandi.Umubare wa Salmonella na Campylobacter muri 2013. Ingero zimirima kama no gukaraba imirambo ya broiler yinganda ku nganda zitunganya.Porogaramu.Ku wa gatatu.Microl., 79: 4106-4114.
Ibibazo bya patogene bitangirira kumurima, kumurima, no mububiko.Kugirango ukosore, ndasaba ko umuvuduko wumurongo nibibazo bigaragara ari ibya kabiri.Dore ingingo "ishaje" yo kugenzura mbere yo gusarura: Pomeroy BS n'abandi.1989 Inyigo ishoboka yo gukora umusaruro wa salmonella idafite turukiya.Inyoni.33: 1-7.Hariho izindi mpapuro nyinshi.
Ikibazo cyo gushyira mubikorwa mbere yo gusarura kijyanye nibiciro.Nigute ushobora gushiraho uburyo bwo gutera inkunga amafaranga yo kugenzura?
Ndasaba ibagiro kongera umuvuduko wumurongo, ariko gusa kubisoko bitarimo ingaruka zikomeye, Salmonella na Campylobacter, cyangwa byibuze bitarimo imiti ivura (Kentucky Salmonella, ishobora kuba probiotic niba idafite genes za virusi. ).Ibi bizatanga ubukungu mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura no kugabanya umutwaro w’ubuzima rusange ujyanye n’umusaruro w’inkoko (impapuro nyinshi zikemura iki kibazo cy’inyongera.