Gutunganya inyama bivuga ibikomoka ku nyama zitetse cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangije gukorwa bikozwe mu matungo n’inyama z’inkoko nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi kandi byashize, byitwa ibikomoka ku nyama, nka sosiso, ham, bacon, inyama za marine, inyama za barbecue, nibindi. vuga, ibikomoka ku nyama zose ukoresheje amatungo n’inyama nk’ibikoresho nyamukuru no kongeramo ibirungo byitwa ibikomoka ku nyama, harimo: sosiso, ham, bacon, inyama za marine, barbecue, nibindi. Inyama, jerky, inyama zumye, imipira yinyama, inyama zateguwe , inyama zama nyama, bacon yakize, inyama za kirisiti, nibindi
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikomoka ku nyama, kandi mu Budage hari ubwoko burenga 1.500 bwibicuruzwa bya sosiso;uruganda rukora isosi mu Busuwisi rutanga amoko arenga 500 ya sosi ya salami;mugihugu cyanjye, hari ubwoko burenga 500 bwibicuruzwa byamamare, bidasanzwe kandi byiza, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya biracyagaragara.Ukurikije ibiranga ibikomoka ku nyama zanyuma mu gihugu cyanjye hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ibikomoka ku nyama birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro 10.
Urebye uko uruganda rwanjye rutunganya inyama rwifashe: muri 2019, inganda z’ingurube mu gihugu cyanjye zatewe n’ingurube z’ingurube zo muri Afurika kandi umusaruro w’ingurube wagabanutse, n’inganda zikomoka ku nyama nazo ziragabanuka.Amakuru yerekana ko muri 2019, umusaruro winyama mugihugu cyanjye wari hafi toni miliyoni 15.8.Kwinjira muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyo kongera umusaruro w’ingurube ni byiza kuruta uko byari byitezwe, isoko ry’ingurube riragenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi biteganijwe ko ibintu bitangwa neza bizoroha.Ku bijyanye n’ibisabwa, isubukurwa ry’akazi n’umusaruro riratera imbere mu buryo bukurikiranye, kandi icyifuzo cyo kurya ingurube kirarekuwe rwose.Hamwe nibisabwa bihamye ku isoko, ibiciro byingurube byahagaze neza.Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku nyama mu gihugu cyanjye ugomba kwiyongera, ariko kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga w’umusonga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku nyama muri uyu mwaka urashobora kuba nkuw'umwaka ushize.
Urebye uko isoko ryifashe, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikomoka ku nyama z’igihugu cyanjye zerekanye ibintu bihamye mu myaka yashize.Muri 2019, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikomoka ku nyama zingana na tiriyari 1.9003.Biteganijwe ko ingano yisoko ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinyama mugihugu cyanjye bizarenga toni miliyoni 200 muri 2020.
Amajyambere ahazaza yinganda zitunganya inyama
1. Ibicuruzwa byinyama zubushyuhe buke bizashimwa cyane nabaguzi
Ibicuruzwa byinyama bifite ubushyuhe buke birangwa no gushya, ubwuzu, ubworoherane, uburyohe hamwe nuburyohe bwiza, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutunganya, bigaragara ko buruta ibikomoka ku nyama zo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru.Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yabantu no gushimangira igitekerezo cyimirire myiza, ibikomoka ku nyama zo mu bushyuhe buke bizafata umwanya wambere ku isoko ryibikomoka ku nyama.Mu myaka yashize, ibikomoka ku nyama zo mu bushyuhe buke byagiye bitoneshwa n’abaguzi benshi, kandi byateye imbere bishyushye byo kurya inyama.Birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe kizaza, inyama zubushyuhe bwo hasi zizatoneshwa nabaguzi.
2. Gutezimbere cyane ibikomoka ku nyama zita ku buzima
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, abantu barushaho kwita ku mirire n’ubuzima, cyane cyane ku biribwa by’ubuzima bifite imikorere n’ubuziranenge.Ibinure, karori nkeya, isukari nke hamwe nibikomoka kuri proteine nyinshi bifite ibyiringiro byinshi byiterambere.Gutezimbere no gukoresha ibikomoka ku nyama zita ku buzima, nka: ubwoko bwita ku buzima bw’abagore, ubwoko bw’imikurire y’abana, ubwoko bw’ubuvuzi hagati y’abasaza n’abasaza n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’inyama, bizashimwa cyane n’abantu.Kubwibyo, ninganda zitunganya inyama zubu mugihugu cyanjye.indi nzira yiterambere.
3. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibikoresho bikomoka ku nyama byakomeje kunozwa
Inganda zinyama ntizishobora gutandukana nibikoresho.Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye cyashishikarije ubworozi n’ubworozi bw’inkoko, kubaga no gutunganya inganda gushyira mu bikorwa icyitegererezo cy '"ubworozi bw’ubworozi, ubwicanyi bwibanze, ubwikorezi bw’imbeho, hamwe n’ubukonje bushya" kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo kubaga no gutunganya hafi y’amatungo n’inkoko. no kwemeza ubwiza bwibikomoka ku nyama.Kubaka uburyo bukonje bwibikoresho bikomoka ku bworozi n’ibikomoka ku nkoko, kugabanya ingendo ndende z’amatungo n’inkoko, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara z’inyamaswa, no kubungabunga umutekano w’umusaruro w’inganda zororoka ndetse n’ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’amatungo n’ibiguruka. .Mugihe kizaza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bikonje bizaba byiza kurushaho.
4. Igipimo no kuvugurura urwego bigenda byiyongera
Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi z’ibiribwa zo mu mahanga zashyizeho gahunda yuzuye y’inganda ifite urwego rwo hejuru kandi rugezweho.Nyamara, umusaruro wibikomoka ku nyama mu gihugu cyanjye uratatanye cyane, igipimo cy’ibice ni gito, kandi uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro busubira inyuma.Muri byo, inganda zitunganya inyama ahanini ni uburyo bwo guhugura-buto buto, kandi umubare w’inganda nini zitunganya umusaruro ni muto, kandi inyinshi muri zo zirimo kubaga no gutunganya.Hariho imishinga mike ikora gutunganya cyane no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa.Noneho rero, kongera inkunga ya leta no gushyiraho urwego rwuzuye rwinganda rushingiye ku nganda zitunganya inyama, zikubiyemo ubworozi, kubaga no gutunganya byimbitse, kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa bikonjesha, kugurisha no gukwirakwiza, kugurisha ibicuruzwa, gukora ibikoresho, hamwe n’amashuri makuru ajyanye n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.Urwego no kuvugurura inganda zinyama bifasha kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zinyama no kugabanya icyuho n’ibihugu byateye imbere mu mahanga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-16-2022