Amakuru

Uru rubuga rukoreshwa nisosiyete imwe cyangwa nyinshi zifitwe na Informa PLC kandi uburenganzira bwose bufite. Ibiro byanditse muri Informa PLC biri kuri 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Yiyandikishije mu Bwongereza na Wales. Numero 8860726.
Kuva mu 2005, ibibazo bya ASF byagaragaye mu bihugu 74. Alien Clays, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa muri CID Line, Ecolab, yavuze ko kubera ko iyi ndwara yandura cyane kandi yica virusi yibasira ingurube zo mu rugo ndetse n’ingurube ku isi hose, ni ngombwa kuyirinda no kuyirwanya binyuze mu kubungabunga umutekano ndetse n’ubuhinzi bwiza. ni ngombwa.
Mu kiganiro cye “Nigute umuriro w'ingurube zo muri Afurika ushobora kugenzurwa no gukumirwa?” Mu cyumweru gishize cyerekanwe na EuroTier cyabereye i Hannover mu Budage, Claes arambuye inzira eshatu zanduza ibyago byinshi mu mirima n'impamvu isuku ikwiye ari ngombwa mu kwinjira, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Ubwikorezi ni ngombwa. Ati: "Muri rusange, intambwe yo gukora isuku ni intambwe y'ingenzi muri gahunda zose. Niba ufite isuku nziza, dushobora gukuraho ibice birenga 90 ku ijana bya mikorobe mu bidukikije ”, Claes. Ati: “Dukurikije intambwe ishimishije yo gukora isuku, dushobora kwerekeza ku ntambwe nziza yo kwanduza indwara, aho dushobora kugabanya ibinyabuzima byose bigera kuri 99,9 ku ijana.”
Clays avuga ko kugira ngo ikibazo cy’indwara runaka gikemuke, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikora ku bwoko bwose bw’imiterere kandi bifite ibikorwa byinshi byo kurwanya bagiteri, virusi, spore na fungi. Bigomba kandi kuba byoroshye gukoresha nabakoresha amaherezo.
Claes yagize ati: "Nibyiza niba ukoresha igicuruzwa kimwe gusa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, bityo urashobora kubira ibicuruzwa, gutera ibicuruzwa, gushyushya igihu, gukonjesha igihu, nibindi". Ati: “Umutekano nawo ni ngombwa kuko iyo tuvuze imiti, isuku ndetse n'udukoko twangiza ni imiti kandi tugomba kurengera ibidukikije.”
Uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika ni ngombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bibeho neza. Kubisobanuro nyabyo, ababikora bagomba guhora bagumya kwibanda, igihe cyo guhura, ubushyuhe na pH.
Claes avuga ko ikintu cya nyuma mu guhitamo isuku cyangwa kwanduza indwara ari ugukora neza, kandi byonyine bigomba gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa.
Kugirango usukure neza kandi usukure ikigega, Claeys arasaba ko bahera kumasuku yumye kugirango bakure ibintu kama mububiko. Intambwe ibanziriza-soak nayo irashobora guhitamo, ariko ntabwo buri gihe isabwa. Clays yagize ati: "Biterwa no guhumanya ibidukikije, ariko birashobora gutuma gahunda yo gukora isuku no kuyanduza ikora neza".
Clays yagize ati: "Urabona ibyo wakoze, urabona rero ko utwikiriye ibice bitandukanye by’ibidukikije, kandi ibyo bigatuma igihe kinini cyo kumurika". Ati: "Niba ifuro yawe ari nziza, iguma aho uyikoresha, bityo irashobora gukora igihe kirekire aho hantu, nko ku rukuta ruhagaze, kandi irashobora gukora neza."
Igihe cyo guhura kirangiye, kigomba kwozwa namazi meza munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bitabaye ibyo ibidukikije bikongera kwanduzwa. Intambwe ikurikira ni ukureka ikuma.
Clays yagize ati: "Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane rimwe na rimwe cyibagirana mu murima, ariko ni ngombwa cyane niba ushaka gukoresha imiti ikwiye yangiza imiti nyuma yukuri." Ati: "Rero, menya neza ko ibintu byose byumye mbere yo kwanduza, hanyuma nyuma yo kumisha, twimukira mu cyiciro cyo kwanduza, aho twongeye gukoresha ifuro, kuko mu buryo bugaragara urabona ibyo urimo kwanduza, ndetse nigihe cyo guhura no gufunga. Wibande ku buso. ”
Usibye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yuzuye, Claeys arasaba koza no kwanduza ahantu hose inyubako, harimo igisenge, inkuta, amagorofa, amazi, amazi, ibiryo ndetse n’abanywa.
Ati: “Mbere ya byose, iyo ikamyo ihagurutse mu murima cyangwa mu ibagiro, niba hari ibibazo byihariye, ugomba rwose gusukura cyangwa gusukura ibiziga. amazi n'amazi. Isuku. Hanyuma haza isuku nyamukuru ifuro, ”Kleis. - Nyuma yo guhura birangiye, dusukamo amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Turareka ikuma, ibyo ndabizi mubikorwa ni mubihe byinshi abatwara amakamyo badafite umwanya wo gutegereza ko byuma, ariko ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza.
Igihe cyumye kirangiye, ongera usukure, ushizemo ibintu byose imbere ndetse no hanze yikamyo, kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.
Claes yagize ati: "Isuku ya salon nayo ni ingenzi… menya neza ko ukoraho ingingo nka pedal, ibizunguruka, ingazi zerekeza mu kabari." Ati: "Icyo ni ikintu natwe tugomba kuzirikana niba dushaka kugabanya ingaruka zo kwandura."
Isuku y'umuntu nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi mu isuku yo gutwara abantu kuko abashoferi b'amakamyo bava mu murima bajya mu murima, bava mu ibagiro, n'ibindi.
Ati: "Niba bitwaje virusi, barashobora no kuyikwirakwiza ahantu hose, bityo isuku y'intoki, isuku y'inkweto, guhindura inkweto cyangwa inkweto iyo zije mu birori nabyo ni ngombwa cyane". “Urugero, iyo bakeneye gupakira inyamaswa, kwambara ni rumwe mu mfunguzo. Simvuze ko byoroshye kwitoza, biragoye cyane, ariko tugomba kugerageza uko dushoboye. ”
Ku bijyanye n'imyitozo myiza yo koza no kwanduza amato, Kleis ashimangira ijambo "byose".
Ati: “Kubera ko dukeneye kumenya neza ko ibinyabiziga byose biri mu isambu bifite isuku kandi bifite isuku. Amakamyo yinjira mu murima gusa, ndetse n'imodoka zikoreshwa mu murima ubwazo, nka za romoruki ”, Claes.
Usibye gusukura no kwanduza ibinyabiziga byose, ibice byose byikinyabiziga, nkibiziga, bigomba kubungabungwa no gukaraba. Ni ngombwa kandi ku bakora inganda gusukura no gusukura ibinyabiziga byabo mu bihe byose, harimo n’ikirere cyazamutse.
Ati: "Abantu bake baza mu murima wawe, niko ibyago bigabanuka. Menya neza ko ufite ahantu hasukuye kandi handuye, amabwiriza y’isuku asobanutse, kandi bazi icyo bagomba gukora kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zanduza ”, Kleiss.
Ku bijyanye no gusukura no kwanduza ibikoresho, Clays avuga ko inzira zigomba kuba zihariye mu murima, buri kigega ndetse n’ibikoresho bitandukanye biri mu murima.
Ati: "Niba umutekinisiye cyangwa utanga isoko yinjiye kandi bafite ibikoresho byabo, birashobora guteza akaga, bityo rero tugomba kumenya neza ko dufite ibikoresho muririma ubwabyo. Noneho ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo guhinga, ”Kleiss. Ati: "Niba ufite ibigega byinshi ahantu hamwe, ni ngombwa kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo mu kiraro kugira ngo umenye ko udakwirakwiza indwara wenyine."
Ati: “Mu gihe habaye icyorezo cy'ingurube zo muri Afurika cyangwa izindi ndwara, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusenya ibikoresho no gukora isuku y'intoki.” “Tugomba gutekereza ku bintu byose virusi ishobora kwanduza.”
Nubwo abantu bashobora gutekereza ku isuku y’umuntu, nk'isuku y'intoki cyangwa inkweto, nka protocole yoroshye gukurikiza mu murima, Kleis yavuze ko akenshi bigoye kuruta uko abantu babitekereza. Yatanze ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku bijyanye n’isuku ku bwinjiriro bw’umurenge w’inkoko, aho abantu bagera kuri 80% binjira mu mirima bakora amakosa mu isuku y’intoki. Hano hari umurongo utukura hasi kugirango utandukanye umurongo usukuye numwanda, kandi ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abantu bagera kuri 74% batakurikije protocole barenga umurongo utukura ntacyo bafashe. Ndetse iyo binjiye mu ntebe, 24% by'abitabiriye ubushakashatsi barenze intebe ntibakurikiza inzira zisanzwe zo gukora.
Ati: "Nk'umuhinzi, urashobora gutera intambwe iboneye kandi ugakora uko ushoboye kugira ngo umenye neza ko bakurikiza amategeko, ariko niba utabigenzuye, amakosa azakomeza kubaho kandi hari ibyago byinshi byo kwanduza virusi mu murima wawe." Claes yavuze.
Kubuza kwinjira mu murima no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwinjira ni ngombwa, ariko nanone ni ngombwa ko habaho amabwiriza n'amafoto asobanutse kugira ngo umuntu wese winjiye mu murima amenye icyo gukora, kabone niyo baba batavuga ururimi rwaho.
Ati: “Ku bijyanye n’isuku yinjira, menya neza ko ufite amabwiriza asobanutse kugirango buri wese amenye icyo gukora. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, ntekereza ko icy'ingenzi ari ibikoresho byihariye, bityo ibikoresho byo mu murima no mu bigega bigashyirwa ku gipimo gito. ” gushyira mu bikorwa no gukwirakwiza bishoboka. ” ibyago. ” Ati: “Ku bijyanye n’umuhanda n’isuku ku bwinjiriro, niba ushaka gukumira indwara cyangwa ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara mu murima wawe, gabanya ingendo mu murima bishoboka.”