Amakuru

1. Sobanukirwa neza n'akamaro ko gutomora no kugenzurakwanduzamu gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo

Kwanduzani uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa “abantu, ibintu, n'ibidukikije” n'ingamba zo gukumira, kandi neza kandi bigashyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba rusange zo gushyira mu bikorwa umurimo wo kwanduza. Uturere twose dukwiye guha agaciro gakomeye hakurikijwe ibiteganywa no gukumira no kurwanya indwara zanduza, kandi tugakora iherezo ry’icyorezo hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza. Muri gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya iki cyorezo, ibibazo nkubuhanga bwo kwanduza bidasanzwe, ibikorwa byoroheje kandi bitagira ikinyabupfura, hamwe n’icyitegererezo cy’ingo byakuweho burundu. Birakenewe ko twita cyane kubisabwa bikenewe mu buryo bwa tekiniki n'ibikorwa bya tekinike, kandi tukita cyane ku gushimangira itumanaho mbere, mu gihe, na nyuma yaryo, no kurushaho kwita ku mahugurwa no kugenzura imikorere y'abanyamwuga. Kuringaniza kwanduza no kurinda umutekano wubuzima bwabantu nubuzima bwabo kurwego runini.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa neza no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo kwanduza

(1) Guteganya byimazeyo iherezo ryicyorezo. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na epidemiologiya, ahantu hagomba kumenya urugero n’ibintu byanduza bitagira iherezo, byanduye cyane, aho bakorera n’ahantu ho kwigwa, aho basuzumisha no kuvura, ahantu hitaruye, ibikoresho byoherezwa hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwanduye Ahantu haranduye kuri iherezo ryaho. Birakenewe kunonosora amategeko yo gushyira mu bikorwa imirimo yo kurangiza kwanduza, kandi bigasaba rwose abanyamwuga guhuza ibikorwa bakurikije ibipimo no gushimangira kurinda umuntu. Birakenewe guhuza inyandiko zakazi mugikorwa cyo kwanduza, gushimangira kugenzura no gusuzuma ingaruka zikorwa, kandi tukareba niba ibisobanuro byangiza, bigira ingaruka nziza, hamwe nibishobora gukurikiranwa.

(2) Hindura uburyo bwo gukora bwa tekinoroji ya disinfection irangira urugo. Mbere yo kwanduza, shimangira itumanaho ryuzuye n’abaturage, usobanukirwe n’imiterere y’ibintu, ubamenyeshe ibikenewe n’ingamba zo kwirinda indwara, kandi uharanire gusobanukirwa no gushyigikirwa. Mugihe cyo kwanduza, ukurikije ingaruka z’ibidukikije n'ibiranga ibintu, ibicuruzwa byangiza ndetse nuburyo bwo kwanduza byatoranijwe neza. Intego yibintu bidafite ingaruka nke z’umwanda, ntibishobora kwangirika, cyangwa ntibishobora kwanduza uburyo buriho, ubushakashatsi bw’ibyago no guca imanza birashobora gushimangirwa, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura butagira ingaruka nko gufunga gufunga hamwe na static ndende-ndende bitewe n’ibihe , bizagabanya ibyangiritse n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Nyuma yo kwanduza indwara, kora akazi keza mugutangaza amakuru mugihe gikwiye.

(3) Kuyobora kwanduza indwara mugihe cyicyorezo cyinganda zitandukanye. Ahantu h'ingenzi hamwe n’ibice bifite abakozi benshi kandi bafite umuvuduko mwinshi, nka Shang Chao, Amahoteri, Isoko ry’Ubucuruzi (Ikusanyirizo) Isoko ry’Ubucuruzi, Ubwikorezi (Urubuga), amashuri, inyubako z’ibiro, ahazubakwa, ibigo by’izabukuru, n'ibindi. Ibiranga ingaruka z’umwanda biranga aho hantu n'ibidukikije, uyobore mubuhanga gukora buri munsi kwanduza indwara, no kongera inshuro zanduza hejuru yibintu byinshi -bishobora guhura. Ahantu hafunzwe hagomba kuba huzuye gukumira indwara mbere yo gufungura no gukora. Kora cyane karantine no kwanduza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ushimangire imicungire yanduza iminyururu ikonje itumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ububiko bwo hanze, kandi wirinde ingaruka zihishe.

(4) Kwanduza uduce twingenzi nkabaturage nabaturage bashaje mubuhanga. Ahantu hagenzurwa no kugenzura ahantu hagomba kugenzurwa, tugomba kwibanda ku gukumira kwanduza ahantu rusange, ingingo zishingira ibintu, urugero rwa acide nucleique, aho babika imyanda, ahohereza ubutumwa, n’ubwiherero rusange mu nyubako. Ibyingenzi Ikidodo -kandi -igenzura ryibanda kumiturire yanduye, abaturanyi baturanye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikorwa byabo. Agace kagenzura gafite isuku cyane kandi isuku ya buri munsi, hiyongeraho kwanduza. Mbere yo kwanduza mu cyaro no mu midugudu yo mu mijyi, hagomba gutegurwa gahunda yo kwanduza indwara nyayo y'ibidukikije ndetse n'imibereho.

(5) Kuyobora abaturage kwikingira no gusukura umuryango no kwanduza. Binyuze mu nzira zemewe, itangazamakuru ryemewe, n'ibitabo bya videwo, uturere twose dukwiye gukora ubumenyi n’ubumenyi bwa siyansi buzwi cyane mu bumenyi bujyanye no kwanduza indwara, kurushaho kurushaho kumenyekanisha inshingano z’abaturage no kumenya kwikingira, no kuyobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zo gusukura no kwanduza buri munsi nka abantu n'imiryango. Ni nkenerwa gushimangira icyamamare cyo kwanduza siyanse, kuvanaho ahantu h’impumyi zanduye, kutumvikana, kunoza imyumvire y’abaturage ku bijyanye no kwanduza indwara, no kwirinda imyumvire ibiri: “kwidagadura no kwanduza indwara” na “kwanduza bikabije”.

3. Shimangira kugenzura no kuyobora imirimo yo kwanduza

Uturere twose dukwiye gufata umwanda nkinshingano zingenzi zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo muri iki gihe, no gushishikariza abantu b'ingeri zose gushyira mu bikorwa neza inshingano zo kwanduza, gukora ubushakashatsi bwitondewe ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zinyuranye zo kwanduza indwara, no kwemeza ingaruka zanduza ndetse n’ubuziranenge. Niba hari ingaruka zihishe mugihe cyigenzura, birakenewe gukurikirana no gukosora mugihe, no gukora iperereza ryimbitse no guhangana nibikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko. Inzego zose zigomba gushimangira umurimo wo kwanduza no gucunga abakozi bashinzwe kwanduza inganda, gutunganya abakozi ba disinfike kugirango bahabwe amahugurwa yubumenyi, kandi birinde ibibazo nkurwego rwabakozi badahwanye. Birakenewe ko twongera ibisobanuro bya politiki n’ibisobanuro bifitanye isano no kwanduza indwara, no gutanga igisubizo ku gihe no gusobanura ibibazo by’indwara zanduza abaturage bitaho.